redundancy 音标拼音: [rɪd'ʌndənsi]
冗余
冗余
redundancy 多余性;冗余
redundancy 冗余
redundancy n 1 :
repetition of messages to reduce the probability of errors in transmission 2 :
the attribute of being superfluous and unneeded ; "
the use of industrial robots created redundancy among workers " [
synonym :
{
redundancy }, {
redundance }]
3 : (
electronics )
a system design that duplicates components to provide alternatives in case one component fails 4 :
repetition of an act needlessly Redundance \
Re *
dun "
dance \ (
r ?*
d ?
n "
dans ),
Redundancy \
Re *
dun "
dan *
cy \ (-
dan *
s ?),
n . [
L .
redundantia :
cf .
F .
redondance .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
The quality or state of being redundant ;
superfluity ;
superabundance ;
excess .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
That which is redundant or in excess ;
anything superfluous or superabundant .
[
1913 Webster ]
Labor . . .
throws off redundacies . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
Surplusage inserted in a pleading which may be rejected by the court without impairing the validity of what remains .
[
1913 Webster ]
132 Moby Thesaurus words for "
redundancy ":
EDP ,
abundance ,
amplitude ,
avalanche ,
battology ,
bedizenment ,
bit ,
channel ,
circumambages ,
circumbendibus ,
circumlocution ,
cloud of words ,
communication explosion ,
communication theory ,
copiousness ,
data retrieval ,
data storage ,
decoding ,
deluge ,
diffuseness ,
diffusion ,
diffusiveness ,
duplication ,
duplication of effort ,
effusion ,
effusiveness ,
electronic data processing ,
embarras de richesses ,
embellishment ,
encoding ,
enough ,
entropy ,
excess ,
expletive ,
extravagance ,
extravagancy ,
exuberance ,
fat ,
featherbedding ,
fecundity ,
fertility ,
filling ,
flatulence ,
flood ,
fluency ,
formlessness ,
frill ,
frills ,
frippery ,
gingerbread ,
gush ,
gushing ,
inflatedness ,
inflation ,
information explosion ,
information theory ,
inundation ,
landslide ,
lavishness ,
logorrhea ,
luxury ,
macrology ,
money to burn ,
more than enough ,
needlessness ,
noise ,
ornamentation ,
outpour ,
overabundance ,
overaccumulation ,
overadornment ,
overage ,
overbounteousness ,
overcopiousness ,
overdose ,
overflow ,
overlap ,
overlavishness ,
overluxuriance ,
overmeasure ,
overmuchness ,
overnumerousness ,
overplentifulness ,
overplenty ,
overplus ,
overpopulation ,
overprofusion ,
oversufficiency ,
oversupply ,
padding ,
palilogy ,
payroll padding ,
periphrase ,
periphrasis ,
plenty ,
pleonasm ,
plethora ,
prodigality ,
productivity ,
profuseness ,
profusion ,
prolificacy ,
prolificity ,
prolixity ,
rampancy ,
rankness ,
redundance ,
reiteration ,
reiterativeness ,
repetition for effect ,
repetitiveness ,
roundabout ,
signal ,
spate ,
stammering ,
stuttering ,
superabundance ,
superfluity ,
superfluousness ,
superflux ,
surplus ,
surplusage ,
talkativeness ,
tautologism ,
tautology ,
teemingness ,
tirade ,
tumidity ,
turgidity ,
unnecessariness ,
verbality ,
verbosity 1 .
The provision of multiple
interchangeable components to perform a single function in
order to provide resilience (to cope with failures and
errors ). Redundancy normally applies primarily to hardware .
For example , a {cluster } may contain two or three computers
doing the same job . They could all be active all the time
thus giving extra performance through {parallel processing }
and {load balancing }; one could be active and the others
simply monitoring its activity so as to be ready to take over
if it failed ("warm standby "); the "spares " could be kept
turned off and only switched on when needed ("cold standby ").
Another common form of hardware redundancy is {disk
mirroring }.
2 . {data redundancy }.
1995 -05 -09 )REDUNDANCY .
Matter introduced in an answer ,
or pleading ,
which is foreign to the bill or articles .
2 .
In the case of Dysart v .
Dysart ,
3 Curt .
Ecc .
R .
543 ,
in giving the judgment of the court ,
Dr .
Lushington says : "
It may not ,
perhaps ,
be easy to define the meaning of this term [
redundant ]
in a short sentence ,
but the true meaning I take to be this :
the respondent is not to insert in his answer any matter foreign to the articles he is called upon to answer ,
although such matter may be admissible in a plea ;
but he may ,
in his answer ,
plead matter by way of explanation pertinent to the articles ,
even if such matter shall be solely in his own knowledge and to such extent incapable of proof ;
or he may state matter which can be substantiated by witnesses ;
but in this latter instance ,
if such matter be introduced into the answer and not afterwards put in the plea or proved ,
the court will give no weight or credence to such part of the answer ."
3 .
A material distinction is to be observed between redundancy in the allegation and redundancy in the proof .
In the former case ,
a variance between the allegation and the proof will be fatal if the redundant allegations are descriptive of that which is essential .
But in the latter case ,
redundancy cannot vitiate ,
because more is proved than is alleged ,
unless the matter superfluously proved goes to contradict some essential part of the allegation .
1 Greenl .
Ev .
Sec .
67 ;
1 Stark .
Ev .
401 .
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