idealism 音标拼音: [ɑɪd'ilɪzəm]
n . 唯心主义;理想主义
唯心主义;理想主义
idealism n 1 : (
philosophy )
the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality 2 :
impracticality by virtue of thinking of things in their ideal form rather than as they really are 3 :
elevated ideals or conduct ;
the quality of believing that ideals should be pursued [
synonym : {
high -
mindedness }, {
idealism },
{
noble -
mindedness }]
Idealism \
I *
de "
al *
ism \,
n . [
Cf .
F .
id ['
e ]
alisme .]
1 .
The quality or state of being ideal .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Conception of the ideal ;
imagery .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Philos .)
The system or theory that denies the existence of material bodies ,
and teaches that we have no rational grounds to believe in the reality of anything but ideas and their relations .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
The practice or habit of giving or attributing ideal form or character to things ;
treatment of things in art or literature according to ideal standards or patterns ; --
opposed to {
realism }.
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
5 .
a belief in the feasibility of the implementation of ideal principles and noble goals ,
and the practice or habit of pursuing such goals ; --
opposed to {
realism }
and {
cynicism }.
[
PJC ]
Maya \
Ma "
ya \ (
m [
aum ]"
y [
aum ]),
n .
1 . (
Hindu Philos .)
The name (
in Vedantic philosphy )
for the doctrine of the unreality of matter ,
called ,
in English ,
{
idealism };
hence ,
nothingness ;
vanity ;
illusion .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Hindu Philos .)
the Hindu goddess personifying the power that creates phenomena . --[
RHUD ]
[
PJC ]
3 . (
Hindu Philos .)
the power to produce illusions . --[
RHUD ]
[
PJC ]
116 Moby Thesaurus words for "
idealism ":
Berkeleianism ,
Geistesgeschichte ,
Hegelian idea ,
Hegelianism ,
Kantian idea ,
Kantianism ,
Neoplatonism ,
Platonic form ,
Platonic idea ,
Platonism ,
absolute idealism ,
animatism ,
animism ,
archetype ,
aspiration ,
autism ,
autistic thinking ,
bigheartedness ,
bigness ,
chivalrousness ,
chivalry ,
complex idea ,
dereism ,
dereistic thinking ,
dream ,
dreamery ,
elevation ,
errantry ,
eternal object ,
eternal universal ,
exaltation ,
exemplar ,
flight of fancy ,
form ,
formal cause ,
generosity ,
generousness ,
great heart ,
greatheartedness ,
greatness ,
greatness of heart ,
heroism ,
high goal ,
high -
mindedness ,
highest category ,
history of ideas ,
hylozoism ,
ideal ,
ideality ,
idealization ,
ideals ,
ideate ,
ideatum ,
idee -
force ,
imaginative exercise ,
immaterialism ,
impracticality ,
innate idea ,
knight -
errantry ,
knightliness ,
largeheartedness ,
liberality ,
liberalness ,
loftiness ,
magnanimity ,
magnanimousness ,
materialism ,
metaphysical idealism ,
model ,
monistic idealism ,
nobility ,
noble -
mindedness ,
nobleness ,
noosphere ,
noumenon ,
openhandedness ,
panpsychism ,
pattern ,
percept ,
personalism ,
play of fancy ,
princeliness ,
prototype ,
psychism ,
quixotism ,
quixotry ,
reaching high ,
regulative first principle ,
romance ,
romanticism ,
simple idea ,
solipsism ,
spiritualism ,
subjectivism ,
sublimity ,
subsistent form ,
the Absolute ,
the Absolute Idea ,
the Self -
determined ,
the realized ideal ,
transcendent idea ,
transcendent nonempirical concept ,
transcendent universal ,
transcendental ,
universal ,
universal concept ,
universal essence ,
unpracticalness ,
unrealism ,
unreality ,
upward looking ,
utopianism ,
visionariness ,
wish fulfillment ,
wish -
fulfillment fantasy ,
wishful thinking
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