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supererogation    
n. 功德;立功

功德;立功

supererogation
n 1: an effort above and beyond the call of duty


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  • Supererogation (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    Supererogation is the technical term for the class of actions that go “beyond the call of duty ” Roughly speaking, supererogatory acts are morally good although not (strictly) required
  • Supererogation - Wikipedia
    Supererogation (Late Latin: supererogatio "payment beyond what is needed or asked", from super "beyond" and erogare "to pay out, expend", itself from ex "out" and rogare "to ask") is the performance of more than is asked for; the action of doing more than duty requires [1]
  • SUPEREROGATION Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The earliest English uses of "supererogation" occurred in religious contexts, where it often referred to the doing of good deeds beyond those required for salvation By the late 1500s, "supererogation" was being applied to any act performed above and beyond obligation
  • Supererogation - Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Historically, Catholic thinkers defended the doctrine of supererogation by distinguishing what God commands from what he merely prefers, while Reformation thinkers claimed that all actions willed by God are obligatory
  • Supererogation - Philopedia
    Supererogation refers to morally good actions that go beyond what duty strictly requires—acts that are praiseworthy if done but not wrong if omitted Supererogation designates a category of actions that are morally good, often highly admirable, but not strictly required
  • Supererogation - Wiley Online Library
    “Supererogation” is now a technical term in philosophy for a range of ideas expressed by terms such as “good but not required,” “beyond the call of duty,” “praiseworthy but not obligatory,” and “good to do but not bad not to do” (see duty and obligation; intrinsic value)
  • The Cautionary Account of Supererogation - Oxford Academic
    In this paper, we argue that the problem of supererogation was discussed almost a millennium before the contemporary debate on the topic in the philosophical ethics of the 11th century Persian historian and philosopher Abū Alī Miskawayh (d 1030)
  • Handbook of Supererogation | Springer Nature Link
    This collection of articles is the first of its kind to cover the broad spectrum of issues related to supererogation It provides an up-to-date status of the discussion on the main issues, alternative analyses, and controversies regarding central cases of supererogation
  • Supererogation - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com
    Supererogation is a fancy way of saying "doing more than you're expected or obligated to " If your school requires that all students perform ten hours of community service, but you volunteer at the soup kitchen for twenty hours, that's supererogation
  • Exploring and Expanding Supererogatory Acts: Beyond Duty for a . . .
    Supererogation comprises behaviours that are beyond an individual’s and an organization’s duties and moral obligations for which there is no expectation of reciprocity (Heyd, 1982)





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