families 音标拼音: [f'æməliz] [f'æmliz]
n . 家族
家族
Family \
Fam "
i *
ly \,
n .;
pl . {
Families }. [
L .
familia ,
fr .
famulus servant ;
akin to Oscan famel servant ,
cf .
faamat he dwells ,
Skr .
dh [=
a ]
man house ,
fr .
dh [=
a ]
to set ,
make ,
do :
cf .
F .
famille .
Cf . {
Do },
v .
t ., {
Doom }, {
Fact }, {
Feat }.]
1 .
The collective body of persons who live in one house ,
and under one head or manager ;
a household ,
including parents ,
children ,
and servants ,
and ,
as the case may be ,
lodgers or boarders .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The group comprising a husband and wife and their dependent children ,
constituting a fundamental unit in the organization of society .
[
1913 Webster ]
The welfare of the family underlies the welfare of society . --
H .
Spencer .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Those who descend from one common progenitor ;
a tribe ,
clan ,
or race ;
kindred ;
house ;
as ,
the human family ;
the family of Abraham ;
the father of a family .
[
1913 Webster ]
Go !
and pretend your family is young . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Course of descent ;
genealogy ;
line of ancestors ;
lineage .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Honorable descent ;
noble or respectable stock ;
as ,
a man of family .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
A group of kindred or closely related individuals ;
as ,
a family of languages ;
a family of States ;
the chlorine family .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Biol .)
A group of organisms ,
either animal or vegetable ,
related by certain points of resemblance in structure or development ,
more comprehensive than a genus ,
because it is usually based on fewer or less pronounced points of likeness .
In Zoology a family is less comprehesive than an order ;
in botany it is often considered the same thing as an order .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Family circle }.
See under {
Circle }.
{
Family man }.
(
a )
A man who has a family ;
esp .,
one who has a wife and children living with him and dependent upon him .
(
b )
A man of domestic habits . "
The Jews are generally ,
when married ,
most exemplary family men ." --
Mayhew .
{
Family of curves }
or {
Family of surfaces } (
Geom .),
a group of curves or surfaces derived from a single equation .
{
In a family way },
like one belonging to the family . "
Why don '
t we ask him and his ladies to come over in a family way ,
and dine with some other plain country gentlefolks ?"
--
Thackeray .
{
In the family way },
pregnant . [
Colloq .
euphemism ]
[
1913 Webster ]
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