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atrophy    音标拼音: ['ætrəfi]
n. 萎缩,萎缩症

萎缩,萎缩症

atrophy
n 1: a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
[synonym: {atrophy}, {wasting}, {wasting away}]
2: any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of
use) [synonym: {atrophy}, {withering}]
v 1: undergo atrophy; "Muscles that are not used will atrophy"

Atrophy \At"ro*phy\, v. i.
To waste away; to dwindle.
[1913 Webster]


Atrophy \At"ro*phy\, n. [L. atrophia, Gr. ?; 'a priv. ? to
nourish: cf. F. atrophie.]
A wasting away from lack of nourishment; diminution in bulk
or slow emaciation of the body or of any part. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]


Atrophy \At"ro*phy\, v. t. [p. p. {Atrophied}.]
To cause to waste away or become abortive; to starve or
weaken.
[1913 Webster]

179 Moby Thesaurus words for "atrophy":
Sanforizing, abnormality, abscess, acute disease, affection,
affliction, ague, ailment, allergic disease, allergy, anemia,
ankylosis, anoxia, apnea, asphyxiation, asthma, ataxia,
attenuation, backache, bacterial disease, birth defect, bleeding,
blennorhea, blight, cachexia, cachexy, cardiovascular disease,
chill, chills, chronic disease, circulatory disease, colic,
complaint, complication, condition, congenital defect,
constipation, consume, consume away, consumption, convulsion,
coughing, cyanosis, decadence, declension, declination, decline,
defect, deficiency disease, deformity, degeneracy, degeneration,
degenerative disease, devolution, diarrhea, disability, disease,
disorder, distemper, dizziness, downfall, downgrade, dribble away,
dropsy, drying, drying up, dysentery, dyspepsia, dyspnea, edema,
emaceration, emaciate, emaciation, endemic, endemic disease,
endocrine disease, epidemic disease, fainting, fatigue, fever,
fibrillation, flux, functional disease, fungus disease,
gastrointestinal disease, genetic disease, growth, handicap,
hemorrhage, hereditary disease, high blood pressure, hydrops,
hypertension, hypotension, iatrogenic disease, icterus, illness,
indigestion, indisposition, infectious disease, infirmity,
inflammation, insomnia, itching, jaundice, labored breathing,
low blood pressure, lumbago, malady, malaise, marasmus,
marcescence, morbidity, morbus, muscular disease, nasal discharge,
nausea, necrosis, neurological disease, nutritional disease,
occupational disease, organic disease, pain, pandemic disease,
paralysis, parching, pathological condition, pathology, pine away,
plant disease, preshrinkage, protozoan disease, pruritus,
psychosomatic disease, rash, respiratory disease, rheum, rockiness,
run to seed, run to waste, sclerosis, searing, secondary disease,
seediness, seizure, shock, shrinkage, shrinking, shriveling,
sickishness, sickness, signs, skin eruption, sneezing, sore, spasm,
symptomatology, symptomology, symptoms, syndrome, tabes,
tachycardia, the pip, thinning, tumor, upset stomach,
urogenital disease, vertigo, virus disease, vomiting, wastage,
waste, waste away, wasting, wasting disease, wilting, wither away,
withering, worm disease


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  • ATROPHY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    From its literal Greek roots, atrophy would mean basically "lack of nourishment" Although the English word doesn't usually imply any lack of food, it always refers to a wasting away Those who have been bedridden for a period of time will notice that their muscles have atrophied
  • Muscle atrophy: Causes, symptoms, and treatments
    Muscle atrophy is the loss of muscle mass Low physical activity, nutritional deficiencies, genetic factors, and some medical conditions may contribute Muscle atrophy due to inactivity can
  • Atrophy | Definition, Types, Effects | Britannica
    Atrophy, decrease in size of a body part, cell, organ, or other tissue Atrophy is a hallmark of conditions such as starvation, aging, and certain disease states It also occurs normally in some cells and organs at certain life stages Learn more about the types and physiological effects of atrophy
  • Atrophy - Wikipedia
    Atrophy is reduction in size of cell, organ or tissue, after attaining its normal mature growth In contrast, hypoplasia is the reduction in the cellular numbers of an organ, or tissue that has not attained normal maturity
  • ATROPHY Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    The wasting away or decrease in size of an organ or tissue in the body When a body part is affected by paralysis, the muscles may atrophy through lack of use
  • ATROPHY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    ATROPHY definition: 1 (of a part of the body) to be reduced in size and therefore strength, or, more generally, to… Learn more
  • What Is Atrophy? Types, Causes, and Symptoms - ScienceInsights
    Atrophy happens when cells shrink or are lost over time Learn how it affects muscles, brain, and skin, and what can actually be done about it
  • Understanding Atrophy: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
    Atrophy, a condition characterized by the wasting or shrinking of tissues or organs, can have various causes and symptoms This article explores the causes, symptoms, and available treatments for atrophy
  • Atrophy - GeeksforGeeks
    Atrophy is a condition where tissues or organs shrink or decrease in size due to a decrease in cell size or number It commonly occurs in muscles, leading to a loss of muscle mass and strength This can happen from lack of use, injury, or disease
  • What Does It Mean When Atrophic Changes Are Present?
    Atrophy is characterized by a decrease in the size of cells, which leads to a reduction in the overall volume of the tissue or organ they compose This cellular downsizing is an active process of adaptation to a reduced workload or insufficient resources





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