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asthma    音标拼音: ['æzmə]
n. 哮喘

哮喘

asthma
n 1: respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing; usually of
allergic origin [synonym: {asthma}, {asthma attack}, {bronchial
asthma}]

Asthma \Asth"ma\ (?; 277), n. [Gr. ? short-drawn breath, fr. ?
to blow, for ?: cf. Skr. v[=a], Goth. waian, to blow, E.
wind.] (Med.)
A disease, characterized by difficulty of breathing (due to a
spasmodic contraction of the bronchi), recurring at
intervals, accompanied with a wheezing sound, a sense of
constriction in the chest, a cough, and expectoration.
[1913 Webster]

144 Moby Thesaurus words for "asthma":
Asiatic flu, Hong Kong flu, abscess, acute bronchitis, adenoiditis,
ague, allergen, allergic disorder, allergy, aluminosis,
amygdalitis, anemia, ankylosis, anoxia, anthracosilicosis,
anthracosis, apnea, asbestosis, asphyxiation, ataxia, atrophy,
atypical pneumonia, backache, bituminosis, black lung, bleeding,
blennorhea, bronchial pneumonia, bronchiectasis, bronchiolitis,
bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, cachexia, cachexy, catarrh,
chalicosis, chill, chills, chronic bronchitis, cold, colic,
collapsed lung, common cold, coniosis, conjunctivitis,
constipation, convulsion, coryza, cosmetic dermatitis, coughing,
croup, croupous pneumonia, cyanosis, diarrhea, dizziness,
double pneumonia, dropsy, dry pleurisy, dysentery, dyspepsia,
dyspnea, eczema, edema, emaciation, emphysema, empyema,
epidemic pleurodynia, fainting, fatigue, fever, fibrillation,
fibrinous pneumonia, flu, flux, grippe, growth, hay fever,
hemorrhage, high blood pressure, hives, hydrops, hypertension,
hypotension, icterus, indigestion, inflammation, influenza,
insomnia, itching, jaundice, la grippe, labored breathing,
laryngitis, lipoid pneumonia, lobar pneumonia, low blood pressure,
lumbago, lung cancer, lung fever, marasmus, nasal discharge,
nausea, necrosis, pain, paralysis, pharyngitis, pleurisy,
pleuritis, pneumococcal pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, pneumonia,
pneumonic fever, pneumothorax, pollinosis, pruritus, quinsy, rash,
rheum, rose cold, sclerosis, seizure, shock, siderosis, silicosis,
skin eruption, sneezing, sore, sore throat, spasm, swine flu,
tabes, tachycardia, the sniffles, the snuffles, tonsilitis, tumor,
upset stomach, urticaria, vertigo, virus pneumonia, vomiting,
wasting, wet pleurisy, whooping cough


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  • Asthma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Asthma can't be cured, but its symptoms can be controlled Because asthma often changes over time, it's important that you work with your doctor to track your signs and symptoms and adjust your treatment as needed
  • Asthma - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    How asthma is classified To classify your asthma severity, your doctor will consider how often you have signs and symptoms and how severe they are Your doctor will also consider the results of your physical exam and diagnostic tests Determining your asthma severity helps your doctor choose the best treatment
  • Asma - Síntomas y causas - Mayo Clinic
    Síntomas Los síntomas del asma varían según la persona Es posible que tengas ataques de asma con poca frecuencia, síntomas solamente en ciertos momentos, como cuando haces ejercicio, o síntomas en todo momento Los signos y síntomas del asma comprenden: Falta de aire Dolor u opresión del pecho Sibilancias al exhalar, que es un signo común de asma en los niños Problemas para dormir
  • Asthma treatment: 3 steps to better asthma control
    The goals of asthma treatment are to limit symptoms, prevent asthma attacks and avoid side effects of asthma medicines The following three steps can help you take control of your asthma treatment
  • Asthma attack - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Asthma is a long-term condition that makes breathing difficult because airways in the lungs become narrow Symptoms of asthma attack include coughing, wheezing, tightness in the chest and difficulty getting enough air
  • Asthma medications: Know your options - Mayo Clinic
    The types and doses of asthma medications you need depend on your age, your symptoms, the severity of your asthma and medication side effects Because your asthma can change over time, work closely with your health care provider to track your symptoms and adjust your asthma medications, if needed
  • Asthma care at Mayo Clinic
    Asthma care at Mayo Clinic Experience and expertise The Allergic Diseases Research Laboratory at Mayo Clinic has spent decades researching the immune system and exploring the causes of asthma, with the goal of developing new treatments and eventually finding a cure Cutting-edge medicine Mayo Clinic doctors and researchers continually develop and test new treatments for asthma Your doctor
  • Allergies and asthma: They often occur together - Mayo Clinic
    Allergies and asthma: They often occur together Allergies and asthma: A Mayo Clinic specialist explains the connection, and what you can do to prevent attacks and manage symptoms
  • Exercise-induced asthma - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Exercise-induced asthma happens when the airways narrow or squeeze during or after physical activity It causes shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing and other symptoms during or after exercise The medical term for this condition is exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (brong-koh-kun-STRIK-shun) Many people with asthma have exercise-induced asthma But people without asthma also can have
  • Asthma: Limit asthma attacks caused by colds or flu
    If you have asthma, even a mild cold can lead to wheezing and tightness in your chest Colds and the flu are among the most common causes of asthma flare-ups, especially in young children Regular asthma medications may fail to relieve asthma symptoms associated with a cold or the flu Also, asthma symptoms caused by a respiratory infection may last for several days to weeks





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