argument 音标拼音: ['ɑrgjəmənt]
n . 争论,辩论,争辩,争执
争论,辩论,争辩,争执
argument 引数
argument 变元
argument 引数
argument 引数
argument n 1 :
a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true ; "
it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true " [
synonym : {
argument }, {
statement }]
2 :
a contentious speech act ;
a dispute where there is strong disagreement ; "
they were involved in a violent argument "
[
synonym : {
controversy }, {
contention }, {
contestation },
{
disputation }, {
disceptation }, {
tilt }, {
argument }, {
arguing }]
3 :
a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal ; "
the argument over foreign aid goes on and on " [
synonym : {
argument }, {
argumentation }, {
debate }]
4 :
a summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play or movie ; "
the editor added the argument to the poem " [
synonym :
{
argument }, {
literary argument }]
5 : (
computer science )
a reference or value that is passed to a function ,
procedure ,
subroutine ,
command ,
or program [
synonym :
{
argument }, {
parameter }]
6 :
a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value determines the dependent variable ;
if f (
x )=
y ,
x is the independent variable 7 :
a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood ;
the methodical process of logical reasoning ; "
I can '
t follow your line of reasoning " [
synonym : {
argumentation },
{
logical argument }, {
argument }, {
line of reasoning }, {
line }]
Argument \
Ar "
gu *
ment \,
n . [
F .
argument ,
L .
argumentum ,
fr .
arguere to argue .]
1 .
Proof ;
evidence . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
There is ..
no more palpable and convincing argument of the existence of a Deity . --
Ray .
[
1913 Webster ]
Why ,
then ,
is it made a badge of wit and an argument of parts for a man to commence atheist ,
and to cast off all belief of providence ,
all awe and reverence for religion ? --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A reason or reasons offered in proof ,
to induce belief ,
or convince the mind ;
reasoning expressed in words ;
as ,
an argument about ,
concerning ,
or regarding a proposition ,
for or in favor of it ,
or against it .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A process of reasoning ,
or a controversy made up of rational proofs ;
argumentation ;
discussion ;
disputation .
[
1913 Webster ]
The argument is about things ,
but names . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
The subject matter of a discourse ,
writing ,
or artistic representation ;
theme or topic ;
also ,
an abstract or summary ,
as of the contents of a book ,
chapter ,
poem .
[
1913 Webster ]
You and love are still my argument . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
The abstract or argument of the piece . --
Jeffrey .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
Shields ]
with boastful argument portrayed .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Matter for question ;
business in hand . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Sheathed their swords for lack of argument . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Astron .)
The quantity on which another quantity in a table depends ;
as ,
the altitude is the argument of the refraction .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Math .)
The independent variable upon whose value that of a function depends . --
Brande &
C .
[
1913 Webster ]
Argument \
Ar "
gu *
ment \ ([
a ^]
r "
g [-
u ]*
ment ),
v .
i . [
L .
argumentari .]
To make an argument ;
to argue . [
Obs .] --
Gower .
[
1913 Webster ]
243 Moby Thesaurus words for "
argument ":
Kilkenny cats ,
action ,
addend ,
affray ,
altercation ,
anagnorisis ,
angle ,
answer ,
antilogarithm ,
apologetics ,
apologia ,
apology ,
architectonics ,
architecture ,
argumentation ,
argumentum ,
assertion ,
atmosphere ,
background ,
barney ,
base ,
basis ,
bicker ,
bickering ,
binomial ,
blood feud ,
brawl ,
broil ,
case ,
casuistry ,
cat -
and -
dog life ,
catastrophe ,
characteristic ,
characterization ,
claim ,
coefficient ,
color ,
combat ,
combination ,
complement ,
complication ,
conflict ,
congruence ,
cons ,
consideration ,
constant ,
contention ,
contentiousness ,
contest ,
contestation ,
continuity ,
contrivance ,
controversy ,
cosine ,
cotangent ,
counterstatement ,
cube ,
cut and thrust ,
debate ,
decimal ,
defence ,
defense ,
demurrer ,
denial ,
denominator ,
denouement ,
derivative ,
design ,
determinant ,
development ,
device ,
difference ,
differential ,
disagreement ,
discriminate ,
disputation ,
dispute ,
dissension ,
dividend ,
divisor ,
donnybrook ,
donnybrook fair ,
e ,
elenchus ,
embroilment ,
enmity ,
episode ,
equation ,
evidence ,
exception ,
exponent ,
exponential ,
fable ,
factor ,
falling action ,
falling -
out ,
feud ,
fight ,
fighting ,
fliting ,
flyting ,
formula ,
foundation ,
fracas ,
fray ,
function ,
fuss ,
gimmick ,
ground ,
hassle ,
head ,
hostility ,
hubbub ,
hurrah ,
i ,
ignoratio elenchi ,
imbroglio ,
incident ,
increment ,
index ,
integral ,
line ,
litigation ,
local color ,
logic ,
logomachy ,
matrix ,
matter ,
minuend ,
mood ,
motif ,
motive ,
movement ,
multiple ,
multiplier ,
mythos ,
norm ,
numerator ,
objection ,
open quarrel ,
paper war ,
parameter ,
passage of arms ,
peripeteia ,
permutation ,
pi ,
plaidoyer ,
plan ,
plea ,
pleading ,
pleadings ,
plot ,
point ,
polemic ,
polemics ,
polynomial ,
position ,
posture ,
power ,
proof ,
proposition ,
pros ,
pros and cons ,
quarrel ,
quarreling ,
quarrelsomeness ,
quaternion ,
quotient ,
radical ,
radix ,
reason ,
rebuttal ,
reciprocal ,
recognition ,
refutation ,
remainder ,
reply ,
response ,
rhubarb ,
riposte ,
rising action ,
root ,
row ,
rumpus ,
scheme ,
scrap ,
scrapping ,
secant ,
secondary plot ,
set -
to ,
sharp words ,
sine ,
slanging match ,
slant ,
snarl ,
spat ,
special demurrer ,
special pleading ,
squabble ,
squabbling ,
stance ,
standpoint ,
statement ,
statement of defense ,
story ,
strife ,
structure ,
struggle ,
subject ,
subject matter ,
submultiple ,
subplot ,
subtrahend ,
summation ,
summing up ,
switch ,
talking point ,
tangent ,
tensor ,
testimony ,
text ,
thematic development ,
theme ,
thesis ,
tiff ,
tone ,
topic ,
tussle ,
twist ,
variable ,
vector ,
vendetta ,
verbal engagement ,
versine ,
war ,
war of words ,
warfare ,
wherefore ,
why ,
whyfor ,
words ,
wrangle ,
wrangling (Or "arg ") A value or reference passed to a
function }, {procedure }, {subroutine }, command or program , by
the caller . For example , in the function definition
square (x ) = x * x
x is the {formal argument } or "parameter ", and in the call
y = square (3 4 )
3 4 is the {actual argument }. This will execute the function
square with x having the value 7 and return the result 49 .
There are many different conventions for passing arguments to
functions and procedures including {call -by -value },
call -by -name }, {call -by -reference }, {call -by -need }. These
affect whether the value of the argument is computed by the
caller or the callee (the function ) and whether the callee can
modify the value of the argument as seen by the caller (if it
is a variable ).
Arguments to functions are usually , following mathematical
notation , written in parentheses after the function name ,
separated by commas (but see {curried function }). Arguments
to a program are usually given after the command name ,
separated by spaces , e .g .:
cat myfile yourfile hisfile
Here "cat " is the command and "myfile ", "yourfile ", and
hisfile " are the arguments .
2006 -05 -27 )
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